Points of view come in different shapes and sizes… well, kind of.
First, there is who is telling the story—in other words, whose mindset it the reader privy to.
Then there’s whether the story is told in first, second, or third person.
And within third-person, there’s third-person omniscient, third-person limited omniscient, and third-person objective.
For this article, we're covering third-person omniscient.
Last week, I wrote about the pros of using this point of view; it made me wonder about the cons.
Using an omniscient point of view in writing can be powerful, but it also comes with its own set of challenges and drawbacks.
Here are ten reasons why some writers might choose to avoid this perspective:
1. Character Connection
Omniscient POV can distance readers from individual characters, making it harder for them to emotionally connect with the story's protagonists.
This is a biggie.
2. Head Hopping
Readers get in a flow when reading; they get involved.
To be taken from one character’s POV and dropped into another’s can be jarring to the reader. It can make them pause, cause confusion, and even take them out of the story.
For readers to get genuinely involved in a story, they need to care about, or at least be interested in the viewpoint character. For that to occur, they need to connect with the character. More importantly, they need to know who that main viewpoint character is.
3. Loss of Mystery
Mystery is a vital element in storytelling. It helps hold the readers’ attention and keeps them engaged as they uncover secrets and unravel the unknown.
With an omniscient POV, where all thoughts and intentions are laid bare, there's little room for ambiguity or hidden agendas.
This transparency can diminish the sense of intrigue and discovery that comes from piecing together clues and interpreting characters' actions.
4. Loss of Tension
This goes hand in hand with ‘loss of mystery.’
When readers know everything that's happening or going to happen, it can reduce suspense and tension, as there are no surprises left.
The reader will know what Pete is planning. The reader will also know what Josh is going to do to stop Pete. The reader will know what’s going to happen before it happens.
5. Difficulty in Character Development
With the focus spread across multiple characters, diving into and developing the individual characters can be challenging.
It reminds me of ‘jack of all trades, master of none.’ The reader will get surface knowledge rather than in-depth knowledge of the point of view character.
6. Lack of Immersion
Readers may feel less immersed in the story when reminded of the narrator's presence. This deprives the reader of feeling like they're experiencing events firsthand through a character's eyes.
7. Inconsistency
It can be difficult maintaining a consistent omniscient viewpoint throughout the story, leading to unintentional shifts in perspective that confuse readers.
This is an easy trap to fall into. A watchful eye is a must.
8. Risk of Info Dumping and Overwhelm
If all the characters, or several of them, have their own story, there will be a lot of information for readers to absorb.
Juggling multiple character perspectives and narrative threads takes careful management to keep things coherent and understandable. Without proper organization and pacing, readers may struggle to keep track of the various storylines and character arcs, which can lead to reader confusion and frustration.
The writer must create a balance between providing enough information to enhance the narrative and overwhelming readers with an excessive amount of detail.
Writers may also be tempted to convey too much information at once, leading to info dumping and overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.
9. Challenge of Sympathetic Characters
Readers often connect more deeply with characters whose struggles and vulnerabilities they can empathize with. However, the omniscient POV can show unlikeable aspects of characters' personalities or motivations, potentially undermining their relatability.
Writers will need to walk a fine line to portray characters in a sympathetic light while still maintaining an omniscient POV.
10. Reader Disengagement
Omniscient POV can sometimes lead to passive reading experiences, as readers may feel like observers rather than active participants in the story's events.
While this POV offers a panoramic view of a story's world and characters, some readers may find it difficult to connect with a narrative that lacks a clear focal point or emotional anchor.
Without a central protagonist or point of view character to serve as a guide through the story, readers may feel detached or disinterested in the events unfolding, resulting in a diminished sense of investment and connection.
Summing It Up
The omniscient POV offers a lot of narrative possibilities, but it also comes with challenges in maintaining mystery and understandability and fostering reader engagement.
Writers must carefully consider these factors when choosing their narrative perspective. Many writers will opt for other perspectives, such as first-person or limited third-person, to address these concerns while still effectively telling their stories.
To check out 10 pros of this point of view, check out:
https://karencioffiwritingforchildren.com/2024/04/14/omniscient-point-of-view-10-pros-you-should-know-about/
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