When it comes to storytelling, ‘place’ often works like an unsung hero. It shapes your characters, sets the mood, and immerses readers in your world.
A well-crafted setting is more than just a backdrop; it’s a dynamic element that breathes life into your story.
Here are ten tips to harness the power of place in your writing and elevate your storytelling.
1. Make Place Reflect Character
Consider how your setting reflects your characters’ personalities, struggles, or desires. A cluttered apartment can mirror a character’s chaotic mind, while an expansive beach might reflect freedom or isolation.
Let your setting do some of the heavy lifting in showing, not just telling, who your characters are.
Example: In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s lavish mansion reflects his longing for wealth and status—but also his emptiness.
What does your character’s environment say about them?
2. Anchor the Reader with Sensory Details
Readers connect to a story through their senses. Describe how the rain smells on asphalt or the way the morning sun warms a field of tall grass.
The more specific and vivid your descriptions, the more immersive your setting will feel.
Pro Tip: Use all five senses. It’s not just about what your characters see; what do they hear, taste, touch, and smell? These details create a three-dimensional world for your readers.
3. Use Place to Set the Mood
Your setting can immediately establish the tone of a scene. A stormy night signals danger or transformation, while a sunny park might evoke peace or nostalgia.
Be intentional about how your choice of place enhances the emotional undercurrent of your story.
Example: Think about the moors in Wuthering Heights. Their wild, untamed nature echoes the tumultuous emotions of the characters.
4. Think About the History of the Place
Every place has a story. Whether it’s a small town with generations of secrets or a futuristic city with a dark past, weaving in history adds layers of depth.
What happened there before your characters arrived? How does the past shape the present?
Tip: You don’t have to give readers a history lesson, but hints and allusions to the place’s backstory can add richness and intrigue.
5. Consider How Place Influences Action
Where your story happens determines how things unfold. A chase through a dense forest creates tension differently than one through a crowded city street. The limitations and opportunities of your setting shape what your characters can and can’t do.
Exercise: Rewrite a key scene in your story, changing only the setting. Notice how it forces your characters to adapt and how the mood shifts.
6. Let Place Reveal Themes
The best settings aren’t just pretty landscapes—they reinforce the central themes of your story. A crumbling house might symbolize decay, while a thriving garden represents growth and renewal. Think of your setting as a metaphor that deepens your narrative.
Example: In The Road by Cormac McCarthy, the barren, post-apocalyptic landscape underscores themes of survival and desolation.
7. Show How Characters Interact with Place
Characters don’t just exist in a place—they interact with it. Show how they navigate their environment. Do they feel at home or out of place? Do they treat their surroundings with care or disregard? These interactions reveal a lot about their inner world.
Tip: A character who tenderly waters a dying plant has a very different relationship with their setting than one who ignores the overgrown weeds in their yard.
8. Change Place to Reflect Change in Story
Just as your characters grow, your setting can evolve. Seasons change, buildings age, and cities transform. These shifts can parallel your characters’ journeys, creating a sense of progression and realism.
Example: In To Kill a Mockingbird, the sleepy town of Maycomb feels ideal at first but becomes increasingly tense as the trial reveals its underlying racial divisions.
9. Don’t Overlook the Small Details
Big landscapes are impressive, but sometimes it’s the tiny, overlooked details that make a place memorable. A creaky floorboard, the graffiti on a subway wall, or the chipped paint on a café table can evoke a sense of place more powerfully than a sweeping panorama.
Exercise: Write a paragraph describing a setting using only small, specific details. Notice how much atmosphere you can create without ‘big picture’ descriptions.
10. Let Place Be a Character
The most compelling settings feel alive, almost like characters in their own right. They have personalities, quirks, and the ability to shape the story’s direction.
Think of Hogwarts in Harry Potter or the Overlook Hotel in The Shining. These places aren’t just settings—they’re integral to the plot.
Challenge: Imagine your setting as a person. What kind of traits would it have? Is it welcoming, mysterious, hostile? Use these traits to inform how your characters experience the place.
Wrapping It Up
Place is more than just a static backdrop—it’s an active, vivid element that influences every aspect of your story. By paying attention to how you craft your setting, you can create a world that feels real, resonates with readers, and enhances your narrative in countless ways.
Take the time to explore your story’s place. What secrets does it hold? How does it shape your characters? And most importantly, how can it make your story unforgettable?
I’m a working children’s ghostwriter, rewriter, editor, and coach. I can help turn your story into a book you’ll be proud to be the author of, one that’s publishable and marketable.
